项文化，中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院院长，教授，生态学博士，博士生导师。湖南会同杉木林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站站长。中国生态学会理事，中国林学会森林生态分会副理事长，湖南省生态学会副理事长。国际期刊Land Degradation & Development（SCI）编委，第十届《林业科学》编委。入选教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划，享受政府特殊津贴，荣获第五届湖南省青年科技奖。

学习与工作经历

  1988年毕业于中南林学院林学专业，获农学学士学位；1988-1991年在中南林学院攻读森林生态学硕士学位，1991年获森林生态学硕士学位，1991年硕士毕业后一直在中南林业科技大学从事教学科研工作。2003年获得生态学博士学位。2002年在澳大利亚国立大学（Australian National University）资源环境与社会学校访问学习。2010年在奥地利维也纳大学（University of Vienna）生态系统与化学生态研究所进行土壤氮同位素研究。

科技奖励

获科研成果奖9项，其中国家科技进步二等奖2项（排名第4、第5），湖南省自然科学一等奖1项（排名第1），河南省自然科学一等奖1项（排名第5），湖南省科技进步一等奖1项（排名第2）。

科研、教学及学术活动

主要从事森林生态系统长期定位研究，研究领域包括亚热带森林群落结构、生物量和森林碳核算方法、生物多样性与生态系统功能关系、土壤养分转化和林木养分利用策略、森林生产力模拟预测等。主持国家自然科学基金、科技部基础平台建设项目、国家重点研发项目课题等项目共40余项。承担普通生态学（湖南省精品课程）和城乡生态规划等本科生课程；科研选题和科技论文写作、生态学前沿讲座、植物生理生态学等研究生课程。指导博士研究生16人，硕士研究生43人。为《林业科学》、《生态学报》、《植物生态学报》等10多个国内学术期刊和Nature、Nature Plants、Global Change Biology、New Phytologist、Journal of Ecology、Methods in Ecology and Evolutions、Ecology、Journal of Applied Ecology、Functional Ecology、Landscape and Urban Planning、Resources, Conservation & Recycle、Journal of Clean Production、Science of the Total Environment、Bioresource and Technology等60多个国际学术期刊审稿人。

学术成果和论文

已发表学术论文338篇，其中SCI源刊论文129篇，出版著作2部。近5年（2019年-2023年）以第一或通讯作者（*）发表的代表性SCI论文：

2023年

1)     Huili Wu, Shulan Sun, David I. Forrester, Jingning Shi, Wenwen Deng, Xiangwen Deng, Shuai Ouyang, Liang Chen, Yelin Zeng, Yanting Hu, Wenhua Xiang*. 2023. StemAnalysis: An R-package for reconstructing tree growth and carbon accumulation with stem analysis data. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 210: 107924

2)     Yanting Hu, Zhihui Sun, Yelin Zeng, Shuai Ouyang, Liang Chen, Pifeng Lei, Xiangwen Deng, Zhonghui Zhao, Xi Fang, Wenhua Xiang*. 2023. Tree-level stomatal regulation is more closely related to xylem hydraulic traits than to leaf photosynthetic traits across diverse tree species. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 329: 109291

3)     Huili Wu, Liang Chen, Shuai Ouyang, Wenneng Zhou^*, Meigang Wu, Lixiong Zeng, Pifeng Lei, Yelin Zeng, Xiangwen Deng, Shenggong Li, Liang Kou, Wenfa Xiao, Wenhua Xiang*. 2023. Phosphorus cycling and supply–demand balance across a chronosequence of Chinese fir plantations. Catena, 228: 107117

4)     Shulan Sun, Shuai Ouyang, Yanting Hu, Zhonghui Zhao, Meixian Liu, Liang Chen, Yelin Zeng, Changhui Peng, Xiaolu Zhou, Wenhua Xiang*. 2023. rTRIPLEXCWFlux: An R package for carbon-water coupling model to simulate net ecosystem productivity and evapotranspiration in forests. Environmental Modelling & Software, 162: 105661

5)      Shuai Ouyang, Mengmeng Gou, Pifeng Lei, Yue Liu, Liang Chen, Xiangwen Deng, Zhonghui Zhao, Yelin Zeng, Yanting Hu, Changhui Peng, Wenhua Xiang*. 2023. Plant functional trait diversity and structural diversity co-underpin ecosystem multifunctionality in subtropical forests. Forest Ecosystems, 10: 100093

6)    Xiulan Zhang, Liang Chen*, Ying Wang, Peiting Jiang, Yanting Hu, Shuai Ouyang, Huili Wu, Pifeng Lei, Yakov Kuzyakov, Wenhua Xiang*. 2023. Plantations thinning: a meta-analysis of consequences for soil properties and microbial functions. Science of the Total Environment, 877: 162894

7)     Zhilong Hu, Wenhua Xiang*. 2023. Inconsistent responses of rhizosphere microbial community structure and extracellular enzyme activity to short-term nitrogen and phosphorus additions in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantations. Forests, 14: 1532

2022年

1)    Wenhua Xiang*, Li Xu, Pifeng Lei, Shuai Ouyang, Xiangwen Deng, Liang Chen, Yelin Zeng, Yanting Hu, Zhonghui Zhao, Huili Wu, Lixiong Zeng, Wenfa Xiao. 2022. Rotation age extension synergistically increases ecosystem carbon storage and timber production of Chinese fir plantations in southern China. Journal of Environmental Management, 317: 115426

2)    Yanting Hu, Wenhua Xiang*, Karina V. R. Schäfer, Pifeng Lei, Xiangwen Deng, David I. Forrester, Xi Fang, Yelin Zeng, Shuai Ouyang, Liang Chen, Changhui Peng. 2022. Photosynthetic and hydraulic traits influence forest resistance and resilience to drought stress across different biomes. Science of the Total Environment, 828: 154517

3)    Wenwen Deng, Wenhua Xiang*, Shuai Ouyang, Yanting Hu, Liang Chen, Yelin Zeng, Xiangwen Deng, Zhonghui Zhao, David I. Forrester. 2022. Spatially explicit optimization of the forest management tradeoff between timber production and carbon sequestration. Ecological Indicators, 142: 109193

4)    Xiaoxu Qi, Liang Chen*, Jing-ao Zhu, Zhen Li, Huimin Lei, Qi Shen, Huili Wu, Shuai Ouyang, Yelin Zeng, Yangting Hu, Wenhua Xiang*. 2022. Increase of soil phosphorus bioavailability with ectomycorrhizal tree dominance in subtropical secondary forests. Forest. Ecology and Management, 521: 120435

5)    Shulan Sun, Wenhua Xiang*, Shuai Ouyang*, Yanting Hu, Zhonghui Zhao, Xianli Xu, Kai Yue, Liang Chen, Yelin Zeng, Pifeng Lei, Xiangwen Deng, Jiurong Wang, Kelin Wang. 2022. Higher canopy interception capacity of forests restored to the climax stage in subtropical China. Hydrological Processes, 36: e14538

6)    Jia Jin, Wenhua Xiang*, Yelin Zeng, Shuai Ouyang, Xiaolu Zhou, Yanting Hu, Zhonghui Zhao, Liang Chen, Pifeng Lei, Xiangwen Deng, Hui Wang, Shirong Liu, Changhui Peng. 2022. Stand carbon storage and net primary production in China’s subtropical secondary forests are predicted to increase by 2060. Carbon Balance and Management, 17: 6

2021年

1)     Wenhua Xiang*, Linhua Li, Shuai Ouyang, Wenfa Xiao, Lixiong Zeng, Liang Chen, Pifeng Lei, Xiangwen Deng, Yelin Zeng, Jiangping Fang, David I. Forrester. 2021. Effects of stand age on tree biomass partitioning and allometric equations in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantations. European Journal of Forest Research, 140: 317-332

2)     Ying Wang, Liang Chen*, Wenhua Xiang*, Shuai Ouyang, Taidong Zhang, Xiulan Zhang, Yelin Zeng, Yanting Hu, Gongwen Luo, Yakov Kuzyakov. 2021. Forest conversion to plantations: A meta‐analysis of consequences for soil and microbial properties and functions. Global Change Biology, 27: 5643–5656

3)     Yelin Zeng, Huili Wu, Shuai Ouyang, Liang Chen, Xi Fang, Changhui Peng, Shirong Liu, Wenfa Xiao, Wenhua Xiang*. 2021. Ecosystem service multifunctionality of Chinese fir plantations differing in stand age and implications for sustainable management. Science of the Total Environment, 788: 147791

4)     Shuai Ouyang, Wenhua Xiang*, Mengmeng Gou, Liang Chen, Pifeng, Lei, Wenfa Xiao, Xiangwen Deng, Jiangrong Li, Tao Zhang, Changhui Peng, David I. Forrester. 2021. Stability in subtropical forests: the role of tree-species diversity, stand structure, environmental and socio-economic conditions. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 30: 500-513

5)     Weixian Zeng, Wenhua Xiang*, Bo Zhou, Shuai Ouyang, Yelin Zeng, Liang Chen, Grégoire T. Freschet, Oscar J. Valverde-Barrantes, Alexandru Milcu. 2021. Positive tree diversity effect on fine root biomass: via density dependence rather than spatial root partitioning. Oikos, 130: 1-14

6)     Qi Xia, Liang Chen*, Wenhua Xiang⁎, Shuai Ouyang, Huili Wu, Pifeng Lei, Wenfa Xiao, Shenggong Li, Lixiong Zeng, Yakov Kuzyakov. 2021. Increase of soil nitrogen availability and recycling with stand age of Chinese-fir plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 480 (15): 118643

7)     Liang Chen, Wenhua Xiang*, Qi Xia, Shuai Ouyang, Huili Wu, Jiani Ma, Yelin Zeng, Pifeng Lei, Wenfa Xiao, Shenggong Li, Yakov Kuzyakov. 2021. Tight coupling of soil quality with fungal community composition in a Chinese fir plantation chronosequence. Land Degradation and Development, 32: 1164-1178

8)     Cong Liu, Wenhua Xiang*, Binggeng Xie*, Shuai Ouyany, Yelin Zeng, Pifeng Lei, Changhui Peng. 2021. Decoupling the complementarity effect and the selection effect on the overyielding of fine root production along a tree species richness gradient in subtropical forests. Ecosystems, 24: 613-627

2020年

1)     Weixian Zeng, Wenhua Xiang*, Bo Zhou, Shuai Ouyang, Yelin Zeng, Liang Chen, Lijuan Zhao, Oscar J. Valverde-Barrantes. 2020. Effects of tree species richness on fine root production varied with stand density and soil nutrients in subtropical forests. Science of the Total Environment, 733: 139344

2)     Yuyu You, Wenhua Xiang*, Shuai Ouyang, Zhonghui Zhao, Liang Chen, Yelin Zeng, Pifeng Lei, Xiangwen Deng, Jiurong Wang, Kelin Wang. 2020. Hydrological fluxes of dissolved organic carbon and total dissolved nitrogen in subtropical forests at three restoration stages in southern China. Journal of Hydrology, 593: 124656

3)     Huili Wu, Wenhua Xiang*, Liang Chen, Shuai Ouyang, Wenfa Xiao, Shenggong Li, David I. Forrester, Pifeng Lei, Yelin Zeng, Xiangwen Deng, Lixiong Zeng, Yakov Kuzyakov. 2020. Soil phosphorus bioavailability and recycling increased with stand age in Chinese fir plantations. Ecosystems, 23: 973-988

4)     Huili Wu, Wenhua Xiang*, Shuai Ouyang, Wenfa Xiao, Shenggong Li, Liang Chen, Pifeng Lei, Xiangwen Deng, Yelin Zeng, Lixiong Zeng, Changhui Peng. 2020. Tree growth rate and soil nutrient status determine the shift in nutrient-use strategy of Chinese fir plantations along a chronosequence. Forest Ecology and Management, 460: 11789

5)     Weixian Zeng, Wenhua Xiang*, Jiangping Fang, Bo Zhou, Shuai Ouyang, Yeling Zeng, Liang Chen, Pifeng Lei, Alexandru Milcu, Oscar J. Valverde-Barrantes. 2020. Species richness and functional-trait effects on fine root biomass along a subtropical tree diversity gradient. Plant and Soil, 446: 515-527

6)     Wenbo Zhou, Wenhua Xiang*, Yuyu You, Shuai Ouyang, Zhonghui Zhao, Shengli Zhang, Yelin Zeng, Jiangrong Li, Jiurong Wang, Kelin Wang. 2020. Atmospheric wet deposition of organic carbon and dissolved nitrogen in city, countryside and nature reserve of subtropical China. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 56: 1045-1058

2019年

1)     Shuai Ouyang, Wenhua Xiang*, Xiangping Wang, Wenfa Xiao, Liang Chen, Shenggong Li, Han Sun, Xiangwen Deng, David I. Forrester, Lixiong Zeng, Pifeng Lei, Xiangdong Lei, Mengmeng Gou, Changhui Peng. 2019. Effects of stand age, richness and density on productivity in subtropical forests in China. Journal of Ecology, 107: 2266-2277

2)     Huili Wu, Wenhua Xiang*, Shuai Ouyang, David I. Forrester, Bo Zhou, Lingxiu Chen, Tida Ge, Pifeng Lei, Liang Chen, Yelin Zeng, Xinzhang Song, Josep Peñuelas, Changhui Peng. 2019. Linkage between tree species richness and soil microbial diversity improves phosphorus bioavailability. Functional Ecology, 33: 1549-1560

3)     Liang Chen⁠, Wenhua Xiang*, Huili Wu, Shuai Ouyang, Bo Zhou, Yelin Zeng, Yongliang Chen, Yakov Kuzyakov. 2019. Tree species identity surpasses richness in affecting soil microbial richness and community composition in subtropical forests. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 130: 113-120

4)     Cong Liu, Wenhua Xiang*, Limei Zou, Pifeng Lei, Yelin Zeng, Shuai Ouyang, Xiangwen Deng, Xi Fang, Zelin Liu, Changhui Peng. 2019. Variation in the functional traits of fine roots is linked to phylogenetics in the common tree species of Chinese subtropical forests. Plant and Soil, 436: 347-364

5)     Yelin Zeng, Mengmeng Gou, Shuai Ouyang, Liang Chen, Xi Fang, Lijuan Zhao, Jiaxiang Li, Changhui Peng, Wenhua Xiang*. 2019. The effect of secondary forest restoration on multiple ecosystem services and their trade-offs. Ecological Indicators, 104: 248-258

6）Liang Chen, Wenhua Xiang*, Huili Wu, Shuai Ouyang, Pifeng Lei, Yajun Hu, Tida Ge, Jun Ye, Yakov Kuzyakov. 2019. Contrasting patterns and drivers of soil fungal communities in subtropical deciduous and evergreen broadleaved forests. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 103: 5421-5433